Resources and environmental scientific seminar, 2000, colored lotus
Abolish the tire and retrieve the present situation and assessment utilized again
Current Status of Scrap Tire Recycling in Taiwan
Li Lin such as 1, 2 ZhiLong, 3 QiCan Lin Wang, piece add 4 the Jin Dynasty
Li-Ru Lin, Chih-Lung Wang, Chitsan Lin, Tien-Chin Chang
1 state-run ocean of Kaohsjung and grade four of environmental engineering department of ocean of technological institute grows
The environment of the 2 first Universities of Science and Technology in state-run Kaohsjung and graduate student of engineering department of security hygiene
3 state-run associate professors of environmental engineering department of ocean of technological institute of ocean of Kaohsjung
4 state-run environmental program of University of Science and Technology of Taibei and associate professor of research institute of management
Summary
It is serious day by day that Taiwan abolishes the environmental problem that the tire clears up in recent years, the main reason is three: Abolish the wheel
The foetus is difficult to degenerate for a long time, so unsuitable to bury and deal with; Two abolish tire is it store easy to burn and meet rain not to accumulate while being on fire to pile up
Water causes the disease and matchmaker's mosquito's disease; And three use markets again abolishing the tire at present are quite limited, it is not enough to digest the platform
The gulf area produces abolishing the tire of about 100,000 metric tons every year. So, urgently need to develop the new market utilized again, make
Can be improving while abolishing the question of the tire. This text plans to probe into and abolish the influence on the environment of the tire; Two is abolished in Taiwan at present
Treatment present situation of the tire; One the present stage to abolish method that tire utilize again Taiwan; Four Europe, various countries of the United States and Japan
Abolish the tire and deal with the present situation; And look forward to in the five futures and the suggestion. Hope to offer the competent authority to abolish the tire and clear up the slip
Reference slightly drafted.
Keyword: Resource recovery, utilizing, abolishing the tire again.
First, preface
Because the people increase to the demand of the transporting equipment fast, make the popularity of the small-scale means of transportation improve by a wide margin.
Count the place materials to show according to the Ministry of Communications, Taiwan was at the end of December of 1998, the personal limousine added up to
4,425,008 Ministry of Communications count place websites, 1998. Analytic accounting place websites of executive organ of survey report of the regional family's revenue and expenditure, 1999, the automobile popularity is about 54.33%,
The average every 12 people has a car. But stopped the motorcycle amount counted and up to 1,093 especially at the end of December of 1999
Ten thousand 2,150, motorcycle popularity accounts for 79.18%. In the rate of utilization of the means of transportation popularizing so, the tire one
Rate of utilization and replacing rate increase year by year too, nearly there is abolishing the ring of executive organ of output of the tire of 100,000 metric tons every year to cause
Protect the administration, 1998. Treatment,it is then for environment and it come one after another issues of hygiene.
Abolish the tire and does not utilize the clear and apt offal which finish the recycled product of direction again, often regenerate regeneration
It is not smooth to taste the thorough fare of the market, but it can only be piled and put in the open-air place first that technology is not skillful. It is easy in it to pile and put in the open
Cause the fire when the universe thing is dry, tire is it put of fire in enough ventilating bad situation burn temperature to pile,
Will produce the very big thick black smoke and gas of stench, cause the fear of nearby residents, and burn the pollutant produced
May know pollution to the soil and underground layer of water too, cause and renovate and reply the difficulty bred. Abolish the tire and pile and put it in the open while storing,
Inside easy water accumulation, become hotbed which steps on matchmaker's mosquito of leather pyreticosis, propagate the dengue fever. When the dengue fever prevails in 1988,
The regional investigation result prevails to show, abolish 8.8% that the tire accounts for all ponding containers at the southern dengue fever, in all
In the ponding container, too with abolish tire to be most apt to multiply spot mosquito yellow base full of trees, Ruan country one, 1994; Building
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After setting up and abolishing the tire and retrieving the system of removing, do investigation on 1991, find at will throwing aside abolish the tire and multiply
Spot mosquito situation drop by a wide margin already, account for all ponding 3.5% of container only. Synthesize stated the above, no matter being public
The doing in the test amount in such respects as security, environmental pollution or environmental sanitation,etc.,: is showing the appropriate management of abolishing the tire is analogous toing
Important subject.
In general people's idea, will assert and abolish the tire subjectively that only need put the incinerator to burn as the rubbish,
But the unprocessed one abolishes the tire, it will be much slower than general offal, so unsuitable to throw into to burn the speed
In the general rubbish incinerator. And a most traditional one abolish tire deal with way to bury law, abolish tire as difficult
The rubber material resolved, it is difficult to degenerate for a long time after bury; It needs to spend sizable collection, transportation to moreover abolish the tire
With burying the expenses, do not accord with the economic benefits very much.
Nowadays, Taiwan abolishes the tire still in the increase year by year, because the land resource is limited, can have too much
Preserve and pile and put the place to abolish the tire regularly, therefore can only let its wind blow and is drenched with rain, increase the load of the environment. If seek
Must store by place, it too can abolish tire the relevant dealing with some environmental protection group and the people not ecological but
Walking, security question and environmental question have a lot of queries, and cause the meaningless fight; This is because of the platform
The gulf lacks a intact abolishing the tire and retrieving the system and perfect treatment idea, so we are worried must set up and promote
One set suits abolishing the tire and retrieving and removing dealing with the system, and the idea which the propaganda and education polluter pay of the native country of Taiwan.
Abolish tire deal with foundation establish so far, had already had enough and to spare in 20; Pass numerous try and constant self-criticism during this time,
Retrieve also adjustment and change for several times of process system. But, in the pluralistic society that people's environmental consciousness resumes,
Seem still unable to meet the expectations of manufacturer and the people. This text think it abolishes the tire to be a kind of essential one
Course, final goal appropriate ' deal with ', and towards have prerequisite of secondary pollution, change it
It is resources; This text abolish to Taiwan present situation that tire clear up is it discuss, is it make wither day by day abolish to expect to be able to make at present too
The tire utilizes the market again, once again flourishing and steady development; The discussion result of this text, can also offer the relevant executives machine
Close the reference of stipulating the policy and environmental education.
Second, abolish the tire and retrieve the system in Taiwan
1980 times, after environmental consciousness emerges, the environmental protection administration of executive organ is hereafter referred to as the environmental protection administration with passing
Under the negotiations of the industrial office of helping department and Taiwan rubber industry trade council, agree to set about establishing and abolishing the tire and retrieving the work,
And city establish ' abolish tire punish the foundation ' in Taibei on will it be October 16 1989, October 1, 1990
Relevant work launching being retrieved arise. Later on, administration announces environmental protection successively too in accordance with the regulation that ' the offal clears up the law '.
It must be retrieved the resource offal cleared up by the persons who engage in to include abolishing such more than ten items as the tire,etc., Dr.eye: and in 1993 Annual June 30
Is it establish ' general offal, legal person of financial group, retrieve and remove and deal with the foundation ' to offer, the helping industry person retrieves the work. Environmental protection
Administration unite economic department announcement ' abolish general container retrieve treating method of removing ' eight recovery government decree and 21 also
An article is a resource offal that must be retrieved, the family property person combines and makes up 21 and retrieves the organization in succession, is responsible for it
Retrieve and remove the work of treatment. During this time, have had partly the unworthy persons who engage in lie about the retrieving amount, obtain by cheating and retrieve and remove the place
Paying attention to the allowance, this shows constantly the recovery system at that time and legislative mechanism are not perfect enough. Then the legislative organ, to 1997Revise offals and clear up one of article 10 of the law on annual March 28, divide according to retrieving the classification differently after this law is revised
: Don't establish and include abolishing such boards of trustee of eight funds as the tire,etc., the persons who among them engage in serve as a committee member and account for more than half, this
One design issue is it can rely on for support non-governmental and with high efficiency to hope and plentiful vigor pour into among them originally, have even more in order to enable retrieving
Result. Only because some industry person committee member, is it is it set up fund in order to use all resource and is it retrieve to raise to realize to fail
Result aim, with its committee member advantage of number, reduce under the testing amount of the expenses in person who make person unexpectedly, resolve to reduce and retrieve
Replenish rate, this rate can not reflect the market resource recovery inducement properly, the recovery of some announcements
The project is under retrieving and replenishing the expenses insufficiently, retrieve the effect and does not raise apparently, so that originally cooperate with the kindness of the folk management idea
Difficult to realize.
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Until eight fund board of trustee work in the past half years, some popular representatives think that retrieve and remove and deal with the fee
It is the nature of ' the common lesson ', ought to include in government's budget, accept the legislative organ to supervise. So, in March of 1998
One, legislative organ resolution once again, require resource recovery manage fund include in government's budget, accept the Congress to supervise;
Is it remove source to deal with fee also divide ' trust fund ' that rely mainly on setting up economic inducement into and is it answer to subsidize to retrieve
Charge system, executive organ is it clear up fee, audit certification fee and administrative operation relevant expenses to take the place of ' open the fund ',
Hope to use properly.
And the business of the board of trustee of above-mentioned eight funds, would be born briefly by the environmental protection administration since July 1, 1998
Receive, establish ' resource recovery manage fund board of trustee ', shut eight fund interconnected system of board of trustee its newly,
Divide seven group into, abolish recovery of tire is it belong to business 3 group responsible for to manage. At present, whose name is in treatment that abolish tire from
The government cooperates with retrieving trader, adopt responsibility and retrieve and deal with the system, concentrate on the recovery point first, after retrieving, pile and put
One that is in collection depot by fixed position; Every recovery point can contact person who is responsible for retrieving the dealing with industry in this area of responsibility directly, or straight
Connect and contact environmental protection administration and register to retrieve, can also give to dealing with the factory directly. At present, in the environmental protection administration ' resource to retrieve and manage
It pay attention to fund board of trustee ' in register it having case and accord with by the not abolishing there aren't tire of terms,
Among them 15 have already operated dealing with, the others are founding the factory in the course, after completing successively, will throw too
Enter abolishing the tire and retrieve the production ranks utilized again, and the environmental protection administration coach and help the manufacturer to carry on environmental quality and make a change actively too
Good at working.
Third, Taiwan abolishes the tire and deals with the present situation at present
At present, there should be four kinds of treatment ways with feasible technology in abolishing the tire at home: Bury, two burning
Melt, three auxiliary fuel, and four hot splitting decomposition. Separately it discuss explanation on back.
(1) Bury
Bury abolish tire most directly and most convenient method, advantage its whether it can solve mosquito, matchmaker of disease, spurt immediately
Such environmental sanitation as the fire grown and causing by the fact that it is dry,etc. are endangered, and the efficiency dealt with is high, not abolished
The influence of the output of the tire, does not relatively pile up the puzzlement produced temporarily. But according to shortcoming, if abolish the tire
Is it mince, cut piece,etc. not to deal with to do, it huge volume will occupy a lot of space that bury; And abolish the tire
The elasticity is good, toughness is strong, unable with mechanical force debulk, apt to destroy and bury the covering well of field, reduce and bury the field
Service life. At the same time, nature it is to abolish tire very the steady,can last more than 100 years on natural environment and
Unlikely to addle Kowalska and Wielgosz, 1996, is it punish to bury, difficult to degenerate for a long time, the reason
It is unsuitable to bury together with general offal. Before burying, abolishing the tire to put in open-air storing the field first, must
Must do the work of covering the disinfecting one of network and every week well, so expenses that deal with can increase too under being relative. Taiwan at present
Unless already it use seldom bury by method, because feasibility the getting higher,expenses not consumed by it except disinfecting expenses, return
Including mince, cut such relevant expenditure as one,etc., Dr.eye: this can be regarded as a sum of huge expenses too, does not quite accord with the economic benefits.
And it contains recoverable rubber compositions that utilizes again to abolish the tire, if does not regard as a resource offal retrieving,
Bury on the spot, it is really too regrettable. However, the most countries, for instance: France, Britain, Italy, beautiful
But the country is all by way of burying for main treatment.
(2) Incineration
Abolish the tire as the rubber organic compound, so can make it in order to abolish the middle of the tire and deal with the way to burn, for solving
Abolish tire issue benefit very much even. And abolish the tire to incinerate, can also retrieve its rich hot resource that include. Because
Abolish the tire to make up complicatedly, abolish the tire waste gas and residue produced after burning, it must make properly planning,in case
Stop the production of the secondary pollution. The ignition point of abolishing the tire is up to 300 degrees Centigrade, not very flammable, if fail to exceed this to fire
Click, or bored to burn under which is short of oxygen environment, can produce stench have materials poisonned. Generally speaking, abolish it in the tire
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Rubber contain styrene, benzene propylene, so burning and abolishing the tire will produce the waste gas with benzene derivative, only this
Kinds of material must more than 1000 degrees Centigrades could is it resolve to oxidize totally in Centigrade, abolish tire is it punish with the high temperature to incinerate too
Can't break away from the relation. Abolish and contain a great deal of sulphur compositions too in the rubber tyre, incinerate and deal with the course, will produce
A large number of sulphur oxides, pollute the air; Because it is necessary that the high temperature is burnt, so apt to produce the nitrogen oxide
Pollution,adopt conduct of this it deal with what law pay attention to of incinerating.
(3) Auxiliary fuel
Because content of calorific value of abolishing the tire is other beyond compare with fuel, Gao Da 15,000Btu/1, is analogous to
12 million barrels of crude oil, Gong JunHao, 1999, each 3700 ten thousand, relatively calorific value that contain
The coal is high, and remaining gray dreg a little than coal one many too, can do as one good auxiliary fuel extremely. Burning
Besides can retrieve calorific value ing, the more important thing is that can dispose of abolishing the tire of a large number of. Utilize abolishing the tire in order to complement at present
Help the most general trade of fuel to be the cement industry, secondly it is the papermaking industry, still some persons who engage in develop and utilize and abolish the wheel directly
Technology that the foetus generates electricity.
Compositions of abolishing the tire have natural and synthetic rubber, black carbon, nylon coil, steel wire, sulphur, petroleum mainly,
Resin, it will be turned into the iron oxide rust during the process of burning that among them abolish the iron wire in the tire, can offer and make cement to need
Iron raw materials; Including sulphur compositions in the rubber tyre, burning the sulphur oxide produced will oxidize the calcium with cement raw materials
Function turns into the gypsum, so will not cause the air pollution of the sulphur oxide, and ' the gypsum ' of result turned into,
Also in order to make compositions that cement must need. So, it not only can make because to fuel not auxiliary it retrieve calorific value coming, again but
In order to produce the gypsum, one may well say that kills two birds with one stone. Advanced country, including U.S.A., Germany, Britain, Japan,etc., already
Add and abolish the skillful technology that the tire burns in the cement kiln, not merely promote the production quality of the cement and lower
Originally, can reduce the pollution of the air, and will not cause the secondary pollution. But because domestic people's unidentified use
Abolish tire it comes to be to can is it have stink and dark problem of cigarette to happen as fuel, cement of kiln, and decree in effect of Taiwan
Have not offered it about abolishing the tire and making it for the legal basis of the auxiliary fuel of cement kiln industry yet, so the one that cause and promote now is tired
Difficult, otherwise this will abolish one of the best methods that the tire will be dealt with. In addition, one abolish the tire in the having industry person in U.S.A.
Is it is it is it for auxiliary fuel of boiler, spend more than is it burn to mix in 1,000 more than Centigrade with coal to make to come to utilize, make it for recycled raw materials Siuru,
1995.
(4) Hot splitting decomposition
Abolish the hot splitting decomposition of the tire, will abolish the tire to cut into two inches size piece, put in environment which is short of oxygen,
After high fever temperature between 1100 degrees Centigrade destroy abolishing the organic chemical bond in the tire by 500 degrees Centigrade, splitting decomposition produces different things
Quality, turn macromolecule into light molecule, produce new material include coal gas, heavy oil, carbon black, incomplete rubber again
The dreg and steel wire,etc.. Because tire divide into heavy, medium and small foetus and motor tire, quality its difference will make hot a cracked one
Resolve out proportion different materials in the course. Generally speaking production amount of the heavy oil is the most, it is the rubber residue to come again,
Carbon black and steel wire. Hot splitting decomposition, while taking place in energy crisis, once paid attention to by various countries, but the energy crisis was removed
And then, namely because the recycled energy cost produced is relatively high, there is no the general one to adopt.
Fourth, Taiwan are to abolishing the method that the tire utilizes again
Four kinds of more above-mentioned treatment ways that careful, abolish the tiring needs to cut into a thin strip first before burying, it
It is about 2 yuan / kilogram to cut the expenses, so it does not accord with cost very much most to bury. And abolish own nature of the tire
Rubber, if may take long-term period to degenerate with rubber, it would be may be a kind of waste for burying the field.
As the auxiliary fuel respect, combine and has not generally implemented yet in Taiwan, the main reason abolishes the tire and is considered to be the undertaking to abolish
Abandonning things, there must be legal licenses, can just deal with abolishing the tire, so increase and abolish the tire and use it in water
The mud kiln is difficult; And general people burn and abolish waste gas and stench that the tire may produce to the cement plant,
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There is a frightened sense distrusted too; Otherwise add cement kiln, is it is it can yet be regarded as one kind method to go bankrupt for auxiliary fuel to make,
Because it burn residue after ashes little than coal, and not also can have saved raw materials the fees and fee not coal-fired, economy in cost and
There is extremely high recovery value. Among them the hot and cracked treatment method cost is the highest, and Taiwan is in this skill
On the skill is not still very skillful, say at present, it is not a very proper treatment way. Simple incineration is dealt with, it
Have not retrieved the concept of the energy, so not a management idea continued forever, this law is not worth encouraging. Root
According to the present state of Taiwan, is that the market abolishing the tire and utilizing again is comparatively developed, feasibility too relatively high, too relatively
Accord with the environmental protection idea managed continuously forever. Introduce various types of the existing ones and utilize the method followingly again in detail.
(1) Use of hillside water and soil conservation
In the hillside or the mountain forest, it has to be because improper to cut down forest land often, plant difficult to catch soil water yield
The plant, when and cause the heavy rain to come, it causes the uncovering of the hillside that following soil and stone flow, it later will be very easy
Cause the running off of soil because of the eroding of rainwater. But if has not been piling up on the ground on a large number of hillsides that has planted grass and trees
The ones that arranged well abolished the tire, not only can substitute the use of planting the grass brick, can avoid the running off of soil, implement the water and soil to protect
Work held.
(2) Use in coast protection
Can make for the retaining wall, block the sandbank, submerged breakwater, disappearing in the wave dyke after utilizing and abolishing the tire in addition, blast furnace cement regularly Protect the coast, prevent the project that is corroded. If mix with large-scale abolishing the tire and concrete, can make and pile
The ones that put by the coast subdued the wave one, the energy of reducing the wave is to the impact of the coast defence, and then offer the quiet and steady sea area to cultivate
Environment or regarding as the protection facility of the project of sea area; And the material abolishing the tire is elastic, to the fishing boat at the quay
Stop at protective action of having,make the scattered in strength, unlikely to knock into the bank above, and in the heavy stormy waves, can
It is enough the striking each other is damaged among taking precautions against the fishing boats.
(3) Use in marine resources
In the marine ecosystem, son young fish ocean getting important ring in the ecological food chain, except for the proper one perches
Being very apt to make son young lost fish, place throw in young fish protect reef to have their must in shallow sea area, depth of water of 10m
Wanting. But if use the artificial fish reef made of the cement to throw in, because weight is relatively great at the meeting, within five years after throwing in
There will be the one that is buried by the sand that cause anxiety, quite uneconomical; And young fish protect input of reef must consider their rise and ebb tide
When security brought,for instance make shipping stranded, it so abolish by fish reef not artificial make tire, can remedy
The disappearance, can is it is it relax wave impact to the coast to do to used for also. It is artificial as for abolishing the tire structure and becoming
It is in the sea that the fish reef is put Shen builds completely, 1998, last pollution problem, whose name is according to Yu gram is the frugal and
Cai Fu enters (1998 Annual) The report points out, abolish tire can living beings in ocean cause the harmful effects, and not
But elastic, relatively safe, gather fish's results, needn't worry having question of secondary pollution.
(4) And then make the tire
And a in common use one abolish tire is it utilize again method to retrieve for being most simple; It abolish by foetus been the that tire wear and tear already blow except that after,
Stick it the new foetus again, make recycled foetus; But recycled demand of foetus already very, one party in recent years
One is that a new tire is low in price, and safer, more comfortable in the vehicle advances; On the contrary, the recycled foetus is fitted
The whole relatively bad, if it overload or it overspeed,new one glue layer will because grit tire overheated to make tire the temperatures unable to rise,
Lower the intensity and result in coming off, and then blow up other troubles, and overturn or the car comes with the opposite side
The accident of colliding etc. happens.
(5) The direct prototype is utilized again
It is damage not serious, split abolish by tire, utilize with the original form, for example regard as and play on a swing,
Jump and enclose enclosing Or is regarded as the highway guardrail,
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The mound in charge of looms and check the quality and quantity of the products, because its is elastic, can reduce the strength assaulted, increase travelling and traffic safety; This plants it again
Utilize the method to be simple, the recovery that need not be high utilizes technology again, but the quantity is limited in abolishing the consumption of the tire.
(6) Utilize after crushing
Mince via slicer or person who grind rub rubber one of the income after breaking to pieces, and freeze by liquid nitrogen, with ultralow and then
The warm pulverizer was obtained the rubber powder after being crushed, can add resin,etc. of the the chemical additive, make various kinds of rubbers
The products again, not only full of elasticity, durability is strong, the sound insulation result is good, and difficult to be full of cracks and wearing out, and can stop slipping and carrying
High security. Win the whole country invent Tong Wu of gold medal send gentleman utilize rubber safe technological invention this
Ground cushion, ceramic tile, planting the grass brick, mound, highway guardrail, recreation facility apparatus, water and soil conservation bank protection cushion in charge of looms and check the quality and quantity of the products Products of about 20 items. Rubber powder can directly it last pitch,and mix pitch and after become by rubber spent to pave the way
Pitch; Because rubber powder can increase elasticity of pitch, reduce noise that drive a vehicle, is it drive a vehicle comfortable degree and safe to increase,
Even have wearing and tearing degree that the experiment verifies the rubber pitch road surface and can reduce the tire, and the life-span of road surface to general one
The road surface estimate to be can be to 2 times more, but the price is high and only stops at the stage of testing of studying, have not used in the road in a large amount yet
On the system.
(7) Application on agriculture
According to pointing out in the research paper of U.S.A., can mingle with earth after mincing abolishing the tire, use its kind of tree,
The situation grows to the plant better, because a nature of abolishing the tire minced is steady, can fill the mixing of one with the earth,
Make the soil loose, increase the keeping in touch with, the bad soil by improving draining off water; And abolishing the cotton fibre in the tire can be regarded as
Organic and fertile and train the soil, let the plant grow up under the good environment.
(8) Oil slick absorbent
According to king dragon and QiCan Lin 1999 idea that put forward at first intelligently, is it abolish tire wear into their to utilize
Powder is it make for absorb material that oil slick retrieve to come, because surface, tire of powder by the rubber material of the high polymer mainly
Form, kiss oil characteristics, so suck oil ability beautifully. The preliminary test result shows, each gs of tire powder
If reuse, can retrieve oil slick of more than 200 gs, and difficult to influence by sea state, operate and easy, reason
This is it happen another exhibition new use market to expand for tire powder too, is it abolish amount put into circulation of grain bin of tire to reduce too.
If can cooperate with eight kinds which adopt the above and utilize the method again, it is smooth in the thorough fare of the market to guarantee, it may be enough to disappear
The ones that melted in present Taiwan abolished the tire. But Taiwan abolish tire is it utilize manufacturer distribute in south more to retrieve at present,
Cause and vie for the puzzlement of the foetus sometimes; And it abolish after because Taiwan not north utilize manufacturer to be less again retrieving tire,so surplus
Abolish the tire, need the south of north foetus to send, thus increase the social cost collected, stored, cleared even more. Moreover,
Because the product surtax value produced is not high, and whether the smooth thorough fare, the getting more apt to cause products to be unsalable on the market or
Puzzlement with insufficient competitiveness of the market. So government if supplier can, in support technically, is it solve product to help
The question of thorough fare, the prevention of proper subsidy and drawback, and environmental sanitation is added and managed severely, can reach in short time
Offal decrement, policy of retrieving, utilizing and recycle treatment 4R gone to the government to promote, and this will be solving
Abolish the question basic method of the tire.
Fifth, abolish the tire and deal with the present situation in various countries of Europe, the United States and Japan
The advanced countries of Europe, the United States and Japan at present, for instance: U.S.A., Canada, Germany, Britain, cement industry of Japan,
Papermaking industry person, utilize and retrieve and abolish the tire it as the auxiliary fuel; Also utilize abolishing the tire and lay the road, burn and generate electricity,
Make base etc. again; In addition, can be put into the chemical additive while abolishing the tire powder, make various kinds of finished products, such as the rubber board, high
Highway guardrail of the speed, road junction of the railway, artificial turf, stadium runway, protecting the cushion,etc.. But,abolish tire
Although the range of application is wide, not enough to digest annual abolishing the output of the tire. Count according to U.S.A. environmental protection administration, its border
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About 7% abolish tire is it make and then new product to retrieve only every year inside; 11% is used for burning and changed into the energy; 5% exports
To other countries; But 77% of surplus are buried, thrown aside and stored Serumgard illegally, 1996.
But, use hygiene bury law is it abolish tire is broad burying field location make not relatively easy as to land area to deal with
Country's but the speech, perhaps not face the land utilization crisis yet at present, but abolish the tire after burying and dealing with, long-term
And bury space in a large amount, so heavy land can unable to load year by year increasing their also one day in the future
Abolish the output of the tire, so such countries as U.S.A., Germany, Japan,etc., a lot of people that have the clever thought very much will abolish the use of the tire
Open to each thorough fare development.
Among them U.S.A. studies and points out Clean Washington Center Online, 1997, on the tire
The tire, after rolling, its rubber piece can be pressed and made membrane, make the new rubber products; The material which abolishes the tire can be sucked
Accept strength of shaking, assaulting etc. ; And because the light, easy characteristic of compressing, permeating strength of its quality strongly etc., can use

Packing materials in the retaining wall; German scholar E. Nakkel has been pointed out in publishing documents 1981 Law of financial group
People study environmental resources to develop foundation's websites, 2000, abolish tire is it pour for light rubber yuan into and mix congealing to cut
In soil tube or the steel tube, can make for the sound insulation wall, its volume absorbed is up to more than 10 decibels, and and commercialized one
The wall looks of sound insulation is relatively left, its sound insulation result is better. In addition, the industrial research institute of Osaka of Japan is researching and developing, utilizes
Abolish tire is it manufacture technology of activated carbon to come, if can development succeed, manufacturing cost its general natural half of material,
And can develop a new market in order to abolish the tire.
But on the issue that Taiwan abolishes the tire to deal with at present but speech, abolish range of application of tire although wide, but scarce
Stabilizing the market, the annual digestion unable to be effective abolishes the output of the tire. As noted previously, it is unsuitable to bury to abolish the tire
Treatment; And there is no proper abolishing the tire and incinerating dealing with and relevant management methods at present in Taiwan, so, can only send
Hope to utilize the market retrieving again. But abolish the tire and utilize the market to have trend shrunk day by day again at home, there are the main reasons
Two: Utilize the thorough fare of the market not to build completely constantly, and two additional value of utilizing the products again is low, do not have markets
Competition advantage. If can be in many aspects studies the advantages of other advanced countries, excite compatriots and create the latent energy invented and move
Strength, fill copy utilize clever thought design, is it happen high additional use product and then of value to invent, can certainly seek newly for Taiwan
New in thorough fare, the development market,it is abolish by tire problem present one not to solve.
Sixth, prospect and suggestion in the future
Huge abolishing the output of the tire not merely causes the environmental pressure to us, also bring the environmental sanitation question at the same time. Act as
It is normal that former our country lacks the detailed regulation and clear management method, make our country unable to look like like this too
The treatment that other advanced countries can be pluralistic abolishes the tire, so, this text proposes some suggestions, expect to be able I correctly
The country abolishes the question of the tire to improve to some extent, it is proposed as follows:
(1) The heat energy of abolishing the tire is retrieved and utilized again: Can follow the advanced countries of Europe, the United States and Japan, do it in order to generate electricity in order to abolish the tire
Factory fuel, change its high calorific value heat energy into the electric energy, if can build this kind of power plant, can already solve some
Abolish tire issue, can Shu solve the issue of the power shortage.
(2) Improve the additional value of abolishing the recycled product of tire: In abolishing the recycled product of the tire, have already occupied a few cities
Field, if can improve the additional value of the recycled product, will have larger market competitive power, and then
Abolish the use market again of the tire steadily.
(3) Legislate to control and abolish the tire and throw aside the question: Improve and abolish the pollution problem that the tire causes to the environment, legislate to prevent
The unworthy persons who engage in throw aside and abolish the tire at will, it more implement it abolish there aren't tire,could effective place
Pay attention to the offal question of this kind of resource.
(4) Coach and abolish the tire and utilize the manufacturer again: Strengthening it to the encouragement which abolishes the recycled product of tire, it is proper to offer to manufacturers
Technical support and fund are subsidized, enable it to grow up steadily, and have market competitiveness; Government's executive machine at the same time
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Resources and environmental scientific seminar, 2000, colored lotus
Closing should try one's best to pass various kinds of channels hard too, guarantee to abolish the regeneration of the tire and utilize the thorough fare on the market again, does not have smoothly
Hinder.
(5) Strengthen education and declare the work of leading: The ones that strengthened to the people were declared and leading, changing the past, the people regarded abolishing the tire as the offal
Old idea, set up new idea of resource recovery, is it abolish tire can effective resource recovery utilize again to make.
(6) Pluralistic teaching method: Object to the force-feed duck, pouring-in process, pay attention to open teaching, makes the best of the situation and is set up
Count, offer the abundant teaching material, ponder over ability in order to train students in pluralism, enable student to excite and create and invent it
Latent energy and motive force; And through proper declaring leading, encourage compatriots to utilize and abolish the tire as creating the question invented
Material, could create the recycled product of high additional value.
Seventh, conclusion
This text aims at collecting and abolishing the tire and deals with the present situation and may cause the relevant materials of the environmental injury, probe into and abolish the tire
Handle it to the influence that the environment causes improperly, it assess for the present stage suitable for the not abolishing there aren't tire of Taiwan,with
Can solve and abolish the present situation that the tire utilizes the market to shrink to ask again. Develop the places of the advanced countries of Europe, the United States and Japan simultaneously
Pay attention to way as model, in order to is it happen shortcoming and resource of management policy retrieve utilize again valuable at present to set off. Carry finally
Some suggestions (1) happen The heat energy of abolishing the tire is retrieved and utilized again; Improve the additional value of abolishing the recycled product of tire two times;
Three legislates to control and abolish the tire and throw aside the question; Coach and abolish the tire and utilize the manufacturer again four times; Strengthen education five times
Declare the work of leading; Six pluralistic teaching methods,etc. are proposed. It can be to improving the problem of abolishing the tire and dealing with now to hope
Helpful, declare and lead the new idea utilized again in the people's resource recovery.
List of references
1. Clean Washington Center Online (1997) ,http://www.cwc.org/.
2. Kowalska, E., Wielgosz, Z. (1996) " Scrap Rubber Reused: A New Process
Produces Porous Pipes from Worn-Out Tires, " Polymer Recycling, Vol.2,
No.3, pp.213-219.
3. Serumgard, J.R. (1996) " Scrap Tyre Management: The United States
Perspective, " Progress In Rubber and Plastics Technology, pp.121~134.
4. Siuru, B. (1995) " More Energy Expected from Scrap Tire, "World Wastes,
pp.12~14.
5. Female phoenix of Wang ZhiLong, Lin QiCan, yellow favor, Huang Chunlan, Shen JianQuan (1999),' utilize and abolish the tire powder and do it for the oil slick
Research on it taste it charge material ',the Republic of China project not environmental learn the 24th waste water treatment technology seminar whether talk about or not
Collected works, page 721- 72.
6. The Ministry of Communications counts place websites (1998),http://www.motc.gov.tw/service.
7. Analytic accounting place websites of executive organ (1999),
http://www.dgbasey.gov.tw/dgbas03/bs4/fie/sfie.htm.
8. Environmental protection administration of executive organ (1998),' offal retrieve outline ', environmental protection of environmental protection administration personnel train (abolish
Abandon things and drive out and deal with technician's training teaching material) ,Page 33- 3.
9. Administration's resource recovery base of environmental protection of executive organ is in charge of knowing websites (1999),http://recycle.epa.gov.tw/.
10.Yu overcomes frugally, Cai Fu enters (1998),' the marine pasture of township of Yongan of Kaohsjung county ', fishery's popularization, Fishery Bureau of Taiwan Province
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Resources and environmental scientific seminar, 2000, colored lotus
Publication, the 140th issue, page 13- 2.
11.Wu Tong sends (2000),Personal interview, pair is sent to art work limited company, March 3, 2000.
12.Shen JianQuan (1998),' research and development of marine pasture engineering ---The fostering type artificial fish reef and reef body is researched and developed and designed
Study ',the 20th ocean engineering seminar collection of thesis, page 401- 40.
13.Environmental resources, legal person of financial group, study news in brief websites of the expansion funds (2000),
http://www.eri.org.tw/newsletter/6/n16-3.htm.
14.JiSen Huang, Ruan country one (1994),' abolish the tire and retrieve and remove and deal with preventing and curing with the dengue fever ', medical science in Kaohsjung
Magazine, the 10th issue, page 525.
15.Gong JunHao (1999),' U.S.A. abolishes the tire and recycles the scheme - the tire and derives fuel ', industrial prevention and control of pollution season
The publication, the 69th issue.
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