The powder derived product manufacturing technologies of fish scale
The powder of fish scale can be regarded as and taken place the color to improve pharmaceuticals (Japan's patent, specially open flat 10- 155428) , resist bone to be thick to loose the intersection of disease and pharmaceutical (the intersection of Japan and patent, turn on flat 10- 231250 specially) , the supersession promoter of the cuticle and aging prevention pharmaceutical of skin (Japan's patent, specially open 2000- 247894)Wait for the healthy food or function material for food. But fish scale powder make key technology in the Cheng, lie in crushing, generally speaking, fish scale mostly present the cotton fibre after crushing and dealing with, for example the method to announce in Japan's patent P2004-59568A number, a foot-path of its powder of fish scale is mostly in 8~2 mm (56.4) During;

Pemember? At at it buy fish, until bummaree blow by fish scale that be splashed everywhere,because of instinct, mothers will from far, afraid deeply the fish scale sticks to body, because in memory, the elder person has warned us: ' careful oh! The fish scale is difficult to remove to stick to skin. ' shout in fish market
He leaves this one once, the non- far silent fish scale that piled up foul smell smoking it of corner. The bummarees do not dare to rush into the fish scale the ditch directly, are afraid of stopping up the water pipe, must aim at the disposal bag while scaling a fish. These discredited and unattractive fish scale, no one expects that unexpectedly will bring ten million personal value, it is the aquatic products
Grow the skill industry and throw and leave one to shake and play. Come to lift the mysterious veil of the fish scale now, tell you its legend.
Fish scale not striking of personal value
On the skin of most fish, have toughness exoskeleton of one layer composed of calciums, that is derivative of the scale or scale. Does the fish scale account for 1 of the gross weight of fish's body? 5%, it is a kind of multi-functional tissue, disguise, maintain fish's body appearance, protect and prevent the microorganism from encroaching on the function by resisting disease etc.. But a difference which meets the environment, some fish fish scale is obviously apt to see, such as grass carp, silver carp,etc.; But some fish manifest the fish scale only on the top layer of a part of skin, such as the sturgeon; Some fish scale is very thin and wrapped up in by the mucus, generally difficult to find, such as the rice field eel; Some fish scale has already degenerated, such as Nian's fish,etc.. The fish scale that there is no value and not tractable in the general idea, contain 45% collagen and 55% of the oxyhydrogen base apatite in the main composition. The collagen is that one kind is non- water soluble, fibrous to suck candy protein, the molecular weight is about 283,000 Da, long about 300 endure the rice, the diameter about 1.5 endures the rice, contain it by more than 3? The chain combines 3 streams of spiral structure formed closely, form important protein organizing. The collagen accounts for 1/3 of the total amount of human albumen, mainly distribute over the connective tissue, it is a ground substance which forms skeleton, cartilage, blood vessel, skin,etc.. The collagen in the body can be formated hyperplasia by the fibrous master cell of the dermis floor, but increase with age and the production of free radical, the structure of the collagen will have changed and run off gradually. Generally speaking, will run off about 1% collagen in the normal human body every year, therefore make the appearance of the skin produce aging phenomena such as relaxing, wrinkles,etc.. The base apatite of oxyhydrogen is a phosphoric acid calcium compound, it is the human body too
Or animal's skeleton and main inorganic composition of teeth, account for 60 in the skeleton? 70%, but in enamel and ivory quality of the tooth structure,
Occupy 90% and 70% separately. The base apatite of oxyhydrogen has good biological affinity on skeleton, there is lime function again on tooth, because have
Good biological activity, wide to apply dept. of orthopedics to and whom dentistry use grow, cure at the material at clinic, for example artificial bone, artificial tooth, hard bone mending, artificial joint,etc.. Concepts such as ' environmental protection ', ' green ',etc., are discussed in the valid use of the resources of environmental protection industry in the 21st century extensively. And the effective use of resource, make the collagen attract attention even more. The reason is often considered as fish scale, fish's skin, fishbone of the offal,etc., can all retrieve and utilize again for raw materials of the collagen, therefore ' environmental protection industry ' of new value emerges, get extremely good echoing in the collagen industry. In the valid use of the offal of aquatic products, it is the highest with the additional value of the fish scale, also a new material of health care of maritime function that is worth developing.
The effective use of the fish scale can be divided into 3 items generally: Fish scale powder crush fish scale the fish scale powder made, because contain natural, healthy collagen and oxyhydrogen base apatite in the composition, verify that will not produce the rejection to the mankind or animal through studying, have biological compatibility, edible security, and there is no side effect. Has already regarded powder of fish scale as the health in Japan and assisted the food, can be divided into in accordance with functionality and patent classification: Supersession promoter of cuticle and the first.
But under efforts of researcher, executive organ the intersection of agricultural commission and aquatic products test, crush the intersection of fish scale and one of powder to 0.074mm directly already, it is superior to Japan's patent (P2004- 59568A) that technical The fish scale made is pink ' Only 18.8% are smaller than 1mm directly) . Perhaps will come and can see the material that the powder of fish scale will be employed as the health food, nutrition assists food, health care feed and dehumidifying, aromatic aromatics etc. at home.
Is collagen of fish scale won? The collagen maintains the skin and elastic main composition of muscle, but the main magical efficiency ' resists and wears out ' of glamour, can improve skin elasticity effectively, such questions as fine lineses and the pore are careful. Commercial at present to resist and nearly all add the collagen in the aging American skin care products of medicine, in order to increase the intersection of skin and skin, wear out the intersection of function and the intersection of and food and the intersection of animal and feed to prevent pharmaceutical ' Specially open 2000- 247894); Resist osteoporosis pharmaceutical ' Specially open flat 10- 231250); Hair hair quality and gloss improved the healthy food ' Specially open flat 10- 155428); That the pressure releives the function health food ' Specially open 2005- 306761). Therefore the fish scale powder has functions such as beautiful skin, resisting osteoporosis, relaxing arthritis, managing, aching, improving, sending the color, releiving the pressure,etc.. Make the fish scale into the powder of fish scale, main key technology is and ' little detail project ' ' gets rid of the weed and keeps the flower of the leek '. The fish scale has function protected on fish's body, but imply the residues of cultivating the medicine or doubts that the heavy metal pollutes too. So ' get rid of the weed and keep the flower of the leek ' key technology lies in how to utilize the scientific method, the function composition that makes in the fish scale is under the terms of the medicine or heavy metal without residue, keep it instead of including fishlike smell.
In addition, the generally dry fish scale that crushes mostly take the form of cotton fibre, it is difficult to make powder, ' crush the project ' exactly
Utilize key technology to make the fish scale slice into powder. These two projects can't be implemented effectively, it may be the content of utilizing dermis one layer of collagens of reason not opening popularity at home yet of the powder of fish scale at present, make the skin cause, flexible closely, and reduce wrinkles and narrow the pore of hair, ' let people get near some even more '.
The collagen that the market of domestic cosmetic skin care products uses at present, except that a few manufacturers declare that there is manufacturing capacity, about 90% come from foreign countries, the potential unstability that supplies. In addition commercial the intersection of collagen and raw materials organize, extract from the intersection of ox and the intersection of pig and sheep, the intersection of birds and the intersection of birds,etc. and animal mostly. But since overbearing ox's disease, foot-and-mouth disease and bird flu broke out, grow the skill manufacturer and turn to and study and extract the collagen from other living beings, and contain 45% collagen in the fish scale, the ones that make the fish scale become market of collagen are ultra and even (super idol) . But are there much 3 streams of spiral of the collagen? And chain structure can't pass through the skin protective screen directly, the function that only moistens skin when as the skin care products, can not activate the fibrous master cell of the dermis floor, and then promote the synthetic hyperplasia of the collagen, enable skin ' ' flexible. So the collagen must endure the rice, rely on carriers, or win via hydrolyzing appropriately into a short chain? ,Could pass through the skin protective screen smoothly and reach the dermis floor. The collagen can form the proteolysis thing through enzyme or acid, soda function, include two? , three? , the widowed win? ( 2? 20 pieces of amine base acid) And win more? ( 20? 50 pieces of amine base acid) . The human internal cause is short of the collagen and decompose enzymes, the collagen is difficult to be digested the enzyme to decompose, often considered to be protein of a kind of low nutritive value in the past, therefore obvious collagen and albumen decomposed the specificity of the enzyme. But decompose per kilogram of quotations up to 9,800 yuan of enzyme with the commercial collagen, hydrolyze the fish scale and prepare collagen to win? Neither accord with the concept in environment protecting mode, because the manufacturing cost is too high and loses economic worth too. So how to select the appropriate enzyme, products quality and key factor of the rate of recovery that it is about. In addition, is collagen won? Molecular weight size will last speed by skin absorption. Generally speaking, win? Molecular weight the less little,it is to pass through skin protective screen can have activated by dermis the master cells fibrouses of the layers fast speed, and then promote the growing and formating of the collagen. Absorbing the test by the cover has already verified, is fish scale collagen utilizing firefly's cursor to know won? Can penetrate the naked mouse's skin and reach the dermis floor, and appear and wrinkle and roll over, curl more molecule topographies of the form. Does the literature point out, find oral collagen is won via human tail? Can improve the density of one layer of fibrous master cells of dermis, promote the increase of diameter of collagenous thread and density, and then improve skin quality. Does animal's test find too, feed and eat collagen to win? Can raise the supersession speed of the loud mouse's skin, the protective screen function that increase the skin and moisten skin and promoting elasticity, lighten joint inflammation and prevent osteoporosis. Can find by the research, is collagen of fish scale won? Not only can make skin skin care products, can also apply to the function health food extensively. The oxyhydrogen base apatite oxyhydrogen base apatite of fish scale is a main composition left after the fish scale extracts the collagen, because it has good biological affinity on skeleton, have lime function again on tooth, there is good biological activity, can employ and do growing and curing materials for use in dept. of orthopedics and dentistry on clinic, obtain per kilogram of personal value up to 1,750,000 at the same time. In addition oxyhydrogen base apatite pure nature, gentle, going cutin pharmaceuticalling getting physical too, can remove waste cutin sleek skin always, and will not destroy sour soda value of the skin, very suitable for is used in taking a shower the milk, cleans skin in the soaping, can also be as grinding pharmaceuticals in the toothpaste of health care, in order to remove materials such as pigment of surface of tooth, hickie, tooth fungus spot,etc.. Originally unattractive processing the fish scale of by-product, has nowadays become ' magical treasure ', not merely the powder of fish scale can assist the food as the health, since the collagen that the fish scale extracts can answer extensively
Is used in cosmetic skin care products, health food, medical science and grows to cure on materials, the base apatite of oxyhydrogen can also be made in order to strengthen the medical auxiliary raw materials of osseous or teeth. In Taiwan, nearly 3 emerges every year? 40,000 metric tons of fish scale, do overall and effective use of it, not merely can achieve and reduce the waste purpose, it succeeds gold essence benefits also can be fully buy waving some scales. Naked